As part of the Khet Bachao Abhiyan, ICAR–Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (ICAR–CPCRI), Kasaragod, in association with ICAR–Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Kasaragod, organized a one-day field day on “Crop Diversification-cum-Vegetable Seed Distribution and Balanced Nutrient Management in Coconut and Arecanut Plantations” at Pattaje village, Bela, Kasaragod district, on 11 November 2026. The programme aimed to create awareness among farmers about crop diversification, efficient utilization of natural resources, recycling of organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, improvement of soil fertility and adoption of eco-friendly pest and disease management practices.

During the technical sessions, ICAR–CPCRI scientists provided practical guidance on improving the productivity of coconut, arecanut and associated intercrops through balanced nutrient management and sustainable cultivation practices suited to Kerala's agro-climatic conditions. The key recommendations from ICAR–CPCRI on “Balanced Nutrient Management for Sustained Plantation Crops Productivity” were discussed, with emphasis on soil-test-based fertilizer application, soil pH management through the appropriate use of lime and gypsum, split application of fertilizers and fertigation. The importance of integrating leguminous green manure crops such as cowpea, planting Glyricidia along coconut bunds for green manuring and biological nitrogen fixation, and recycling fallen leaves, coconut husks and other plantation biomass through mulching and vermicomposting was highlighted. The scientists also explained the role of biofertilizers and bio-inoculants, and the integration of organic manures, green manures and chemical fertilizers in improving soil health, enhancing nutrient-use efficiency, reducing fertilizer costs and sustaining plantation productivity. Crop-specific annual nutrient recommendations for coconut, arecanut and cocoa, along with the adoption of multi-species cropping systems, were also discussed.

As part of the programme, vegetable seeds were distributed to participating Scheduled Caste (SC) farmers to encourage vegetable cultivation in the vacant interspaces of coconut plantations. This initiative is expected to promote crop diversification, improve land-use efficiency and provide additional income opportunities to farming households. More than 35 farmers participated in the programme.

The field day contributed to enhancing farmers' knowledge of scientific plantation crop cultivation, vegetable production, balanced nutrient management and sustainable integrated farming practices. The programme was coordinated by Dr. Saritha Hegde, Dr. Ajith M., Dr. Surekha, Dr. Sumitha S. and Dr. Rajkumar.