As part of the "Balanced Use of Fertilizer" Campaign, a team of four scientists from ICAR–Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (ICAR-CPCRI), Kasaragod, conducted an awareness programme for farmers at Mogral Puthur Krishi Bhavan, Kasaragod. The campaign promotes sustainable agriculture by encouraging the balanced application of essential macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) and micronutrients based on soil test recommendations. The initiative aims to prevent soil degradation, reduce the excessive use of urea, and promote the integration of chemical fertilizers with organic manures and biofertilizers.

During the programme, Dr. Vinayaga Hegde highlighted the importance of the judicious use of fertilizers in coconut, arecanut, and cocoa plantations. He also discussed effective pest and disease management strategies for improving crop productivity and sustainability.

Dr. Alka Gupta, enlightened the farmers about KeraProbio and other biofertilizers available for coconut cultivation. She explained their role in enhancing soil health, nutrient availability, and overall crop performance. Dr. Ramesh S. V. briefed the participants on various value-added products derived from coconut and outlined the activities and facilities available at the Agro Processing Complex of ICAR-CPCRI, Kasaragod. Dr. Minnu Sasi emphasized the importance of incorporating legumes into farming systems to improve soil fertility and nutrient cycling. She explained the role of leguminous crops in biological nitrogen fixation and sustainable soil management. Dr. Dr. Ramavath Pandu, KVK, ICAR-CPCRI, Kasaragod, spoke on mixed farming systems and highlighted the significance of integrating animal components such as dairy and goat rearing for enhancing farm income and sustainability.

A total of 15 farmers (14 male and 1 female) participated in the programme and actively interacted with the scientists on various aspects of nutrient management, crop production, and integrated farming practices.

As part of the campaign, 4 kg of cowpea seeds (20 packets of 200 g each) were distributed to participating farmers for cultivation as a green manure crop to improve soil fertility and promote sustainable nutrient management.

Following the programme, the team visited Kambar and Eriyal Villages in the vicinity and interacted with progressive farmers engaged in vegetable cultivation in addition to plantation crops. Discussions focused on balanced fertilizer use, soil health management, crop diversification, and opportunities for integrating legumes and biofertilizers into existing farming systems.

The programme successfully created awareness among farmers on balanced nutrient management, sustainable agricultural practices, and integrated farming approaches for maintaining long-term soil health, enhancing productivity, and improving farm profitability.

In addition, a Balanced Use of Fertilizer Campaign was conducted at ICAR-CPCRI Headquarters, Kasaragod, where 70 beneficiaries participated. The participants were provided first-hand exposure to various farming system approaches, including the High-Density Multi-Species Cropping System (HDMSCS) being practiced at the Institute. They were also sensitized to the importance of mixed farming systems and their role in efficient nutrient management, enhanced resource utilization, and sustainable farm productivity.